Alibagh : The Khanderi Fort, situated on an island in the Arabian Sea near Alibagh taluka, has been designated as a protected monument by the state government. The state's Department of Tourism and Cultural Affairs issued a notification to this effect on June 19. Consequently, the state government's Department of Archaeology will be responsible for preserving this sea fort, which has been previously neglected.
Recognizing the island's significance in terms of maritime security, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj began constructing fortifications on this uninhabited island in 1672. However, due to opposition at the time, the work had to be partially abandoned. Nevertheless, between 1679-80, Maharaja completed the fort's construction by overcoming resistance from the British, Portuguese, Mughals, and Siddhis.
Under Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj's rule, this fort developed into a prominent naval base of the Maratha Empire, remaining under Maratha control for an extended period. During this era, Sarkhel Kanhoji Raje Angre initiated the establishment of the Maratha Armada and expanded the empire along the Konkan coast.
Subsequently, his control over sea transport in Konkan became essential. In response, the British and Portuguese jointly attacked the fort on November 12, 1719, only to be defeated by Kanhoji. The fort played a crucial role in monitoring ships traveling to and from Mumbai, leading to its capture by the British in 1818.
Spanning an area of approximately six hectares, the fort features extensive fortifications, including 21 towers and two gates. The Mahavdar gate has been destroyed, while the Chor Darwaza gate on the west side remains intact. Within the fort, four wells and remnants of ancient structures can still be found.
Additionally, a lighthouse now stands on the premises, serving as a shrine for the Koli community. Having long been neglected, the fort has now been officially recognized as a protected monument by the Department of Archaeology.
This designation enables the necessary restoration and maintenance work to be carried out on the sea fort, safeguarding its historical significance. The fort has been accorded protected status under the Maharashtra Ancient Monuments, Archaeological Sites, and Ruins Act of 1960.