Uran, India : In a troubling development for city residents, the air quality in Uran has plummeted, ranking it as the third most polluted city in the country. On Thursday afternoon, the air quality index (AQI) soared past 300, marking a significant health hazard for local inhabitants. As pollution levels continue to rise, many residents are reporting an increase in respiratory issues and colds. The AQI in Uran reached a staggering 318, signifying "very bad" air quality, a category defined by the Central Pollution Control Board. According to their standards, an AQI of 0-50 is considered good, while anything above 400 is deemed hazardous. The persistent accumulation of pollutants has been a growing concern for the community, particularly as humidity levels increase, trapping pollutants in the air.
Currently, the city is experiencing morning mist, with temperatures ranging from a high of 33 to 35 degrees Celsius and a low of 20 to 27 degrees Celsius. This climatic phenomenon, coupled with the reduction in wind speed following the monsoon season, has exacerbated the situation. Natural elements, along with man-made factors such as heavy vehicle traffic and ongoing construction projects, are contributing significantly to the decline in air quality. "The dust accumulation we are seeing is not harmful to the human body," stated Vikrant Bhalerao, Divisional Officer of the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board. Nonetheless, the health of city dwellers is already being adversely affected, with reports of respiratory ailments on the rise.
Experts warn that the increased number of heavy vehicles and construction activities in Uran are major contributors to the dust and particulate matter that are polluting the air. As a precautionary measure, health officials advise residents to limit outdoor activities, especially during times when smog levels peak in the morning and evening. Crowded places should be avoided, and diets should steer clear of cold drinks and oily foods, which can exacerbate health issues. Vulnerable populations, such as children and the elderly, should take special care to protect themselves from the adverse effects of the polluted environment. Uran's growing air pollution crisis highlights a pressing need for immediate action to mitigate the rising health risks posed to its residents. As the community grapples with this challenge, awareness and proactive measures will be crucial in safeguarding the health and well-being of its citizens.